Dockerize Your Web Application - ANSNEW

Dockerize Your Web Application

docker container
Docker Container

    If you are find this article and start reading that mean you already know little bit about Docker. Docker is a platform for developing, shipping, and running applications inside lightweight, portable containers. Containers are a form of virtualization that allows you to package an application and its dependencies tog. Anyway, here are the Dockerize code that you are looking for?

    How To Docker Container WordPress Website?

    To run WordPress in a Docker container, you need to create a Docker Compose file that defines the services for WordPress and its database. Below is an example Docker Compose docker-compose.yml file for running WordPress:

    version: '3'
    services:
      wordpress:
        image: wordpress:latest
        ports:
          - "8080:80"
        environment:
          WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db
          WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
          WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: password
        volumes:
          - ./wp-content:/var/www/html/wp-content
    
      db:
        image: mysql:latest
        environment:
          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root_password
          MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
          MYSQL_USER: wordpress
          MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
        volumes:
          - db-data:/var/lib/mysql
    
    volumes:
      db-data:
      
    

    save this file as a docker-compose.yml and open a terminal in the project directory and run the following command to start the services:

    docker-compose up -d
    

    Access WordPress in your web browser by navigating to http://localhost:8080 (or replace localhost with your server's IP if running remotely). You can now complete the WordPress installation.

    Make sure you have Docker and Docker Compose installed on your system before using this setup. You can customize this setup further based on your requirements, such as using different ports, database configurations, or using a specific version of WordPress.

    Download This Github Repository For WordPress:
    https://github.com/needyamin/docker-all-app/tree/main/WordPress


    How To Docker Container Laravel Application?

    To run a Laravel application in a Docker container, you'll need to create a Dockerfile for your Laravel app and a Docker Compose file to manage the services. Below, I'll provide a basic example setup for running a Laravel app using Docker and Docker Compose:

    # Use an official PHP runtime as a parent image
    FROM php:8.0-fpm
    
    # Set the working directory in the container
    WORKDIR /var/www/html
    
    # Install system dependencies and PHP extensions
    RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
        git \
        zip \
        unzip \
        libpng-dev \
        libjpeg-dev \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libonig-dev \
        libxml2-dev \
        && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg \
        && docker-php-ext-install gd pdo pdo_mysql mbstring exif pcntl bcmath soap
    
    # Install Composer globally
    RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
    
    # Copy the Laravel application files to the container
    COPY . .
    
    # Install PHP dependencies
    RUN composer install
    
    # Expose port 9000 and start PHP-FPM
    EXPOSE 9000
    CMD ["php-fpm"]
    

    Create a docker-compose.yml file in your project's root directory with the following content:

    version: '3'
    services:
      app:
        build:
          context: .
          dockerfile: Dockerfile
        ports:
          - "8080:9000" # Map host port 8080 to container port 9000
        volumes:
          - .:/var/www/html
        networks:
          - laravel-network
    
    networks:
      laravel-network:
    

    Open a terminal in your project directory and run the following command to build and run the Laravel app container:

    docker-compose up -d
    

    This setup uses the official PHP image for PHP 8.0, installs necessary dependencies, sets up Composer, and copies your Laravel project files into the container. The app is exposed on port 8080 on your host.

    Remember to customize the Dockerfile and Docker Compose file as needed for your Laravel project, especially if you have specific environment configurations or additional services (example a database) required for your application.

    Download This Github Repository For Laravel:
    https://github.com/needyamin/docker-all-app/tree/main/Laravel%20Docker/


    How To Docker Container Django Application?

    To run a Django application in a Docker container, you'll need to create a Dockerfile for your Django project and a Docker Compose file to manage the services. Below is a basic example setup for running a Django app using Docker and Docker Compose:

    In your Django project's root directory, create a Dockerfile with the following content:

    # Use the official Python image as a parent image
    FROM python:3.9-slim
    
    # Set environment variables for Python
    ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1
    ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
    
    # Set the working directory in the container
    WORKDIR /app
    
    # Copy the requirements file into the container at /app/
    COPY requirements.txt /app/
    
    # Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
    RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
    
    # Copy the rest of the application code into the container at /app/
    COPY . /app/
    
    # Expose port 8000
    EXPOSE 8000
    
    # Start the Django application
    CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]
    

    Create a docker-compose.yml file in your project's root directory with the following content:

    version: '3'
    services:
      web:
        build:
          context: .
          dockerfile: Dockerfile
        ports:
          - "8000:8000" # Map host port 8000 to container port 8000
        volumes:
          - .:/app
        networks:
          - django-network
    
    networks:
      django-network:
    

    Open a terminal in your project directory and run the following command to build and run the Django app container:

    docker-compose up -d
    

    This setup uses the official Python 3.9 image, sets up the necessary environment variables, copies your Django project files into the container, and runs the Django development server on port 8000. You can customize the Dockerfile and Docker Compose file as needed for your Django project, especially if you have specific environment configurations or additional services (example a database) required for your application.

    Download This Github Repository For Django:
    https://github.com/needyamin/docker-all-app/tree/main/django-on-docker


    Why Use Docker?

    If you want to know more details about docker container then here are some key points to understand about Docker.

    1. Docker Containerization

    Docker uses containerization technology to package applications and their dependencies into isolated units called containers. Containers are similar to virtual machines (VMs) but are more lightweight because they share the host operating system's kernel.

    2. Docker Image

    A Docker image is a lightweight, standalone, and executable package that includes everything needed to run an application, including the code, runtime, libraries, and environment variables. Images are the blueprint for creating containers.

    3. Docker Container

    A Docker container is an instance of a Docker image. Containers run in isolation from each other and from the host system. They have their own file system, processes, and network, but share the host OS kernel, which makes them more efficient than traditional VMs.

    4. Docker Engine

    Docker Engine is the core component of Docker. It's responsible for building, running, and managing containers. Docker Engine includes a server, a REST API, and a command-line interface (CLI) for interacting with containers and images.

    5. Docker Dockerfile

    A Dockerfile is a text file that defines the instructions for creating a Docker image. It specifies the base image, adds dependencies, copies files, sets environment variables, and defines how the container should behave.

    6. Docker Registry

    Docker images are typically stored and distributed via Docker registries. The Docker Hub is a popular public registry, but you can also set up private registries for your organization. Docker images can be pulled from and pushed to registries.

    7. Docker Compose

    Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container applications. It allows you to specify the configuration of multiple containers in a single YAML file and then start and manage them with a single command.

    8. Docker Container Orchestration

    Docker can be used in conjunction with container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes and Docker Swarm. These platforms help manage and scale containers across multiple hosts, providing features like load balancing, automatic scaling, and high availability.

    9. Docker Isolation and Security

    Containers provide a level of isolation between applications, making it easier to manage dependencies and reduce conflicts. However, it's essential to configure containers securely, limit their privileges, and follow best practices to maintain security.

    10. Docker Portability

    Docker containers are highly portable, allowing you to develop an application on your local machine and then run it consistently across different environments, such as development, testing, and production, without worrying about differences in dependencies or configurations.

    11. Docker DevOps and CI/CD)

    Docker is widely used in DevOps practices and CI/CD pipelines because it simplifies the process of building, testing, and deploying applications. Containers make it easier to achieve consistency between development and production environments.

    12. Docker Community and Ecosystem

    Docker has a large and active community, which has led to the creation of many third-party tools, extensions, and plugins that enhance its functionality. These include monitoring tools, networking solutions, and more.

    Go to the Docker Official Website for more information about docker

    References

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    Yamin Hossain Shohan
    Researcher, DevOps Engineer and Digital Content Creator

    I’m a researcher, programmer, and content creator, combining tech and creativity to craft engaging stories and digital content.

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